Microplastic contamination in aquatic environments an emerging matter of environmental urgency /
Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency comprehensively illustrates the traditional and advanced technologies on sampling, identification and quantification of microplastic from different environmental media. Contributors summarize and discuss...
| Other Authors: | Zeng, E. Y., ScienceDirect (Online service) |
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam, Netherlands :
Elsevier,
[2018]
|
| Physical Description: |
1 online resource : illustrations (some colour) |
| Subjects: |
Water
-- Pollution.
|
| Summary: |
Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency comprehensively illustrates the traditional and advanced technologies on sampling, identification and quantification of microplastic from different environmental media. Contributors summarize and discuss recent research on microplastic and examine studies on nano-sized plastic particles. Chapters cover a full range of microplastic research, including global distribution, detection, environmental fate, biological effects and political legislation. Users will find the book to be a comprehensive overview of microplastic research that is ideal for research and understanding on the occurrence of microplastic in aquatic environments. |
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| Item Description: |
Includes bibliographical references and index. Front Cover; Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Marine Microplastics: Abundance, Distribution, and Composition; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Abundance; 1.2.1. Microplastics in Seawater; 1.2.2. Microplastics in Sediment; 1.3. Distribution; 1.3.1. Spatial Distribution; 1.3.2. Temporal Distribution; 1.4. Composition by Size, Shape, and Polymer Type; 1.4.1. Size Distribution of Microplastics; 1.4.2. Microplastic Shapes; 1.4.3. Microplastic Polymer Types; 1.5. Summary and Future Prospects. 2.5.2. Minimizing Cross Contamination2.5.3. Procedural Blank; 2.6. Conclusions; References; Further Reading; Chapter 3: Microplastic Contamination in Freshwater Systems: Methodological Challenges, Occurrence and Sources; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Methodological Recommendations and Challenges; 3.2.1. Prevention of Microplastic Contamination; 3.2.2. Sampling of Microplastics; 3.2.2.1. Water Samples; 3.2.2.2. Sediment Samples; Beaches; Bottom Sediments; 3.2.3. Laboratory Preparation of Samples; 3.2.3.1. Extraction of Microplastics; 3.2.3.2. Size Fractionation; 3.2.3.3. Sample Purification. 3.2.4. Identification of Microplastics3.2.4.1. Visual Identification; 3.2.4.2. Identification of Microplastics by Their Chemical Composition; Density Separation With Subsequent C:H:N Analysis; Pyrolysis-GC/MS; Raman Spectroscopy; Infrared Spectroscopy; 3.2.4.3. Data Reporting; 3.3. Review of Microplastics in Freshwater; 3.3.1. Microplastics in Lakes; 3.3.1.1. Surface Water; 3.3.1.2. Beach and Bottom Sediment; 3.3.1.3. Polymer Distribution; 3.3.2. Microplastics in Rivers; 3.3.2.1. Surface Water; 3.3.2.2. Beach and Bottom Sediments; 3.3.2.3. Polymer Distribution. 3.4. Sources of Microplastics in Freshwater3.4.1. Microplastics Stemming From Macroplastic Degradation; 3.4.2. Atmospheric Fallout; 3.4.3. Waste Water Treatment Plants; 3.4.4. Runoff; 3.5. Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Occurrence, Fate, and Effect of Microplastics in Freshwater Systems; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Sources of Microplastics; 4.3. Occurrence of Microplastics in Freshwater Systems; 4.3.1. Microplastics in Rivers; 4.3.2. Microplastics in Lakes; 4.4. Types of Microplastics Occurring in Freshwater Systems. Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency comprehensively illustrates the traditional and advanced technologies on sampling, identification and quantification of microplastic from different environmental media. Contributors summarize and discuss recent research on microplastic and examine studies on nano-sized plastic particles. Chapters cover a full range of microplastic research, including global distribution, detection, environmental fate, biological effects and political legislation. Users will find the book to be a comprehensive overview of microplastic research that is ideal for research and understanding on the occurrence of microplastic in aquatic environments. |
| Physical Description: |
1 online resource : illustrations (some colour) |
| Bibliography: |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: |
9780128137482 0128137487 |