Population aging, fertility and social security
| Main Author: | Yakita, Akira, 1952- |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | SpringerLink (Online service) |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
[Place of publication not identified] :
SPRINGER,
2017.
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| Physical Description: |
1 online resource. |
| Series: |
Population economics.
|
| Subjects: |
| Item Description: |
Preface; Introduction and Overview; Contents; Part I: Life Expectancy; Chapter 1: Longevity and Fertility; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Model; 1.2.1 Individuals; 1.2.2 Firms; 1.2.3 Market Equilibrium; 1.2.4 Balanced Growth; 1.3 Life Expectancy; 1.4 Remarks; References; Chapter 2: Life Expectancy, Money, and Growth; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Model; 2.2.1 Individuals; 2.2.2 Production Sector; 2.2.3 Public Sector; 2.2.4 Market Equilibrium; 2.3 Dynamics; 2.4 Longevity; 2.4.1 Effects of an Increase in Life Expectancy; 2.4.2 Numerical Example; 2.5 Concluding Remarks; Appendix 1. 1.1 Uniqueness of Balanced-Growth Equilibrium1.2 Increase in the Growth Rate of Money Supply; References; Chapter 3: Life Expectancy, the Labor Supply of the Elderly and Fertility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Model; 3.2.1 Labor Market Participation During the Old Age Period; 3.2.2 Four Cases; 3.3 Effects of Increases in Life Expectancy on the Old-Age Labor Supply; 3.4 Effects of Increases in Life Expectancy on Fertility; 3.5 Remarks; Appendix 1; 1.1 Re-optimization of Agents in the Second Period; References; Part II: Issues in Social Security. Chapter 4: Fertility, Child Care Outside the Home and Pay-as-You-Go Social Security4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Model; 4.2.1 Individuals; 4.2.2 Government; 4.3 Market Equilibrium and Effects of PAYG Social Security; 4.3.1 Without Market Child Care Services; 4.3.1.1 Equilibrium; 4.3.1.2 Changes in the Payroll Tax Rate; 4.3.2 With Market Child Care Services; 4.3.2.1 Equilibrium; 4.3.2.2 Effects of a Tax Hike; 4.4 Effect of Market Child Care on Fertility; 4.5 Numerical Example; 4.6 Concluding Remarks; Appendix 1; 1.1 The Possibility of the Existence of the Steady State in Which n1. 1.2 Market Child Care Produced with Labor and Goods1.3 Derivation of (4.30b); References; Chapter 5: Macroeconomic Effects of Changes in the Eligibility Age for Payments of Social Security Benefits Under Cash-in-Adva...; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Model; 5.2.1 Individuals; 5.2.2 Production; 5.2.3 Government; 5.2.4 Market Equilibrium; 5.3 Dynamics and Balanced Growth; 5.4 Changes in the Eligibility Age for Payments of Social Security Benefits; 5.5 Discussions; 5.5.1 Changes in the Payroll Tax Rate; 5.5.2 Variable Retirement Ages; 5.6 Concluding Remarks; Appendix 1. 1.1 Case of Labor Supply by Retirees1.2 The Discriminant of Eq. (5.22); References; Chapter 6: Preference for Having Children, Fertility and Social Security; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Model; 6.2.1 Individuals; 6.2.2 Labor Supply and Population Growth; 6.3 Social Security; 6.4 Fertility Effects of Benefit Schemes; 6.4.1 Bismarckian Scheme; 6.4.2 Beveridgean Scheme; 6.4.3 Beveridgean Scheme Versus Bismarckian Scheme; 6.5 Changes in Contribution Rate; 6.6 Concluding Remarks; Appendix 1; 1.1 Derivation of (6.34); References; Chapter 7: Social Security Reform and the Labor Supply of the Elderly. Includes bibliographical references. |
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| Physical Description: |
1 online resource. |
| Bibliography: |
Includes bibliographical references. |
| ISBN: |
9783319476445 3319476440 |