Catalysis for clean energy and environmental sustainability petrochemicals and refining processes. Volume 2 /

This book is part of a two-volume work that offers a unique blend of information on realistic evaluations of catalyst-based synthesis processes using green chemistry principles and the environmental sustainability applications of such processes for biomass conversion, refining, and petrochemical pro...

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Other Authors: Pant, K. K., Gupta, Sanjay Kumar., Ahmad, Ejaz., SpringerLink (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language: English
Published: Cham : Springer, 2021.
Cham : 2021.
Physical Description: 1 online resource (754 pages)
Subjects:
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245 0 0 |a Catalysis for clean energy and environmental sustainability :  |b petrochemicals and refining processes.  |n Volume 2 /  |c K.K. Pant, Sanjay Kumar Gupta, Ejaz Ahmad, editors. 
260 |a Cham :  |b Springer,  |c 2021. 
264 1 |a Cham :  |b Springer,  |c 2021. 
300 |a 1 online resource (754 pages) 
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505 0 |a Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Recent Advances in Hydrotreating/Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts: Part I: Nature of Active Phase and Support -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Chemistry of Deep Hydrotreating/Hydrodesulfurization -- 3 Process Description -- 4 Physicochemical Properties -- 4.1 Chemical Composition of Catalysts -- 4.2 Structure of Support -- 4.3 Acidity -- 4.4 Textural Properties -- 5 Characterization and Testing of HDT Catalysts -- 6 Advances in Hydrotreating Catalysts -- 6.1 Nature of Active Phase in HDT/HDS Catalysts -- 6.2 Supports or Carriers -- 6.3 Unsupported Catalysts. 
505 8 |a 7 Conclusions -- References -- Recent Advances in Hydrotreating/Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts: Part II-Catalyst Additives, Preparation Methods, Activation, Deactivation, and Regeneration -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preparation of Hydrotreating Catalysts -- 3 Advances in Hydrotreating Catalysts -- 3.1 Additives/Modifiers and Their Effects -- 3.2 Catalyst Preparation Methods -- 4 Catalyst Activation/Sulfidation -- 5 Catalyst Deactivation -- 5.1 Deactivation Due to Coke -- 5.2 Deactivation Due to Metals -- 5.3 Deactivation by Poisoning of Active Sites. 
505 8 |a 5.4 Change in the Structure of the Catalyst (Metal Sintering/Agglomeration) -- 6 Catalyst Regeneration -- 7 Catalysts for Different Hydrotreating Feedstocks -- 7.1 Selection of Hydrotreating Catalysts for Gasoline and Gas Oils -- 7.2 Selection of Hydrotreating Catalysts for Heavy Feedstocks Such as Residue -- 8 Commercial HDT/HDS Catalysts -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- Recent Developments in FCC Process and Catalysts -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fluid Catalytic Cracker -- 3 History of the FCC Process -- 4 The FCC Process -- 4.1 Feed Selection and Pretreatment. 
505 8 |a 4.2 Reactor-Stripper-Regenerator Section -- 4.3 Catalyst Separation -- 4.4 Main Fractionation of Products and Gas Recovery -- 4.5 Modified Catalytic Cracking Processes -- 4.6 Catalyst Deactivation and Coke Formation -- 5 The FCC Catalyst -- 5.1 Zeolite -- 5.2 Matrix -- 5.3 Binder and Filler -- 5.4 FCC Catalyst Additives -- 5.4.1 CO Combustion Promoter -- 5.4.2 NOx Reduction Additives -- 5.4.3 SOx-Reduction Additives -- 5.4.4 Metal Passivators -- 5.4.5 ZSM-5 -- 5.4.6 Gasoline Sulfur Reduction Additive -- 5.4.7 Bottom-Cracking Additives -- 6 Chemistry -- 6.1 Cracking Reactions. 
505 8 |a 6.2 Isomerization Reactions -- 6.3 Coke Formation -- 6.4 Hydrogen Transfer Reactions -- 6.5 Undesirable Reactions -- 7 Propylene Maximization -- 7.1 Operational Modifications for Propylene Manufacture -- 7.2 ZSM-5 Addition -- 8 Resid Processing -- 9 Summary -- References -- Emerging Trends in Solid Acid Catalyst Alkylation Processes -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 C4-Alkylation -- 1.1.1 C4-Alkylation Fundamentals -- 1.1.2 Current/Conventional Alkylation Processes: Mineral Acids -- 1.1.3 Development of Environmentally Friendly Solid Catalysts for Alkylation Processes. 
500 |a 1.1.4 Challenges of Zeolite-Based Catalysts: Deactivation. 
500 |a Includes index. 
520 |a This book is part of a two-volume work that offers a unique blend of information on realistic evaluations of catalyst-based synthesis processes using green chemistry principles and the environmental sustainability applications of such processes for biomass conversion, refining, and petrochemical production. The volumes provide a comprehensive resource of state-of-the-art technologies and green chemistry methodologies from researchers, academics, and chemical and manufacturing industrial scientists. The work will be of interest to professors, researchers, and practitioners in clean energy catalysis, green chemistry, chemical engineering and manufacturing, and environmental sustainability. This volume focuses on catalyst synthesis and green chemistry applications for petrochemical and refining processes. While most books on the subject focus on catalyst use for conventional crude, fuel-oriented refineries, this book emphasizes recent transitions to petrochemical refineries with the goal of evaluating how green chemistry applications can produce clean energy through petrochemical industrial means. The majority of the chapters are contributed by industrial researchers and technicians and address various petrochemical processes, including hydrotreating, hydrocracking, flue gas treatment and isomerization catalysts. 
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700 1 |a Pant, K. K. 
700 1 |a Gupta, Sanjay Kumar. 
700 1 |a Ahmad, Ejaz. 
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