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1100471243 |
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|a Environmental issues of deep-sea mining :
|b impacts, consequences and policy perspectives /
|c Rahul Sharma, editor.
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|a Cham, Switzerland :
|b Springer,
|c [2019]
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|a 1 online resource.
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|a text
|b txt
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|a Includes bibliographical references and index.
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|a Intro; Foreword; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Part I: Environmental Issues; Deep-Sea Mining and the Environment: An Introduction; 1 Background; 2 Key Issues of Deep-Sea Mining; 3 Major Concerns Raised Around Deep-Sea Mining; 3.1 Concern Raised: Large Areas of Seafloor Beneath All Oceans Will Be Mined; 3.2 Concern Raised: Seafloor Environments Over Millions of Square Kilometers Will Be Destroyed; 3.3 Concern Raised: Sediment Plumes Will Impact the Marine Environment; 3.4 Concern Raised: Deep-Sea Biota Will Be Destroyed.
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|a 3.5 Concern Raised: Not Enough Is Being Done for the Marine Environment4 Mechanisms for Responsible Environmental Management; 5 Considerations for Sustainable Deep-Sea Mining; 6 Conclusions; References; Environmental Issues of Deep-Sea Mining: A Law of the Sea Perspective; Environmental Impacts of Nodule, Crust and Sulphide Mining: An Overview; 1 Introduction; 2 Deep-Sea Minerals and Their Occurrence; 3 Progress Towards Deep-Sea Mining; 4 Environmental Issues Related to Deep-Sea Mining; 5 Deep-Sea Ecosystems; 5.1 Potential Environmental Impacts from Mining SMS Deposits.
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|a 5.2 Potential Environmental Impacts from Mining Manganese Nodules5.3 Potential Environmental Impacts from Mining Cobalt Crusts; 6 Common Issues Related to Environmental Impact Affecting all Resource Types; 6.1 Mid-Water Plumes; 6.2 Noise and Light; 7 Conclusion; References; Towards an Ecosystem Approach to Environmental Impact Assessment for Deep-Sea Mining; 1 Environmental Impact Assessment and Deep-Sea Mining; 2 Ecosystem Services Provided by the Deep Sea; 3 State of Knowledge of Deep-Sea Ecosystem Services; 4 Evaluation Criteria; 5 Adaptive Management Approach; 6 Conclusions.
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|a Appendix A: Studies Included in Table 2References; Technologies for Safe and Sustainable Mining of Deep-Seabed Minerals; 1 Introduction; 2 Functional Requirements for Deep-Sea Mining; 2.1 Production of Functional Requirements; 2.2 Hazards and Risks in Deep-Seabed Mining; 2.3 Sustainability Requirements; Benthic Intervention; Dredging Efficiency; Sweep Efficiency; Materials Transportation; Vertical Ore Lifting; By-products and Tailing; Key Parameters for Sustainable Mining; Seafloor Penetration Depth; Spreading Range of Sediment Plume; Co-transportation of Sediments and Seawater.
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|a Underwater NoisesCapacity of Seawater Treatment and Tailing; Leakage of Chemicals; Energy Efficiency; 3 Deep-Seabed Mining Technology; 3.1 Concept of Continuous Mining System; 3.2 Design and Engineering Technology; Fundamental Tests and Experiments; Terramechanics and Experiments; Performance Test of Dredge Head; Slurry Flow Characteristics and Experiments; Modeling and Simulation; Numerical Analysis Models; Meta-models; Multidisciplinary Design Optimization; MDO of Nodule Collector; 3.3 Practical Implementations and Sea Trials; A Pilot Mining Robot; A Pilot Lifting System; 4 Conclusions.
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|a This volume discusses environmental issues associated with deep-sea mining, with an emphasis on potential impacts, their consequences and the policy perspectives. The book describes the methods and technologies to assess, monitor and mitigate mining impacts on marine environments, and also suggests various approaches for environmental management when conducting deep-sea mining. The volume brings together information and data for researchers, contractors, mining companies, regulators, and NGOs working in the field of deep-sea mining. Section 1 highlights the various environmental issues and discusses methods and approaches that can help in developing environmentally sustainable deep-sea mining. Section 2 details the results and outcomes of studies related to impact assessment of deep-sea mining, and proposes methods for monitoring. Section 3 discusses the need and means for developing data standards and their application to deep-sea mining. Section 4 discusses the policies, approaches, and practices related to deep-sea mining, suggests formats for developing environmental impact statements (EIS) and environmental management plans (EMP), and describes national and international regulations for environmental management. Section 5 concludes the text by putting deep-sea economic activities into an environmental context and conducting techno-economic analyses of deep-sea mining and processing.
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|a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on June 25, 2019).
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|a Mines and mineral resources
|x Environmental aspects.
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|a Ocean mining
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|a Oceanography.
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|a Sciences de la terre.
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|a Océanographie.
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|a earth sciences.
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|a oceanography.
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