The Mongolian ecosystem network environmental issues under climate and social changes /
The aim of this book is to describe what is currently occurring in the Mongolian grasslands, to analyze how various factors creating environmental problems interact, and to suggest solutions for sustainable management of the grasslands. The book has three parts. Part I is an introduction, explaining...
| Other Authors: | Yamamura, Norio, 1947-, Fujita, Noboru, 1950-, Maekawa, Ai., SpringerLink (Online service) |
|---|---|
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tokyo ; New York :
Springer,
©2013.
Tokyo ; New York : [2013] |
| Physical Description: |
1 online resource (xii, 319) : illustrations (some color), maps. |
| Series: |
Ecological research monographs.
|
| Subjects: |
| Summary: |
The aim of this book is to describe what is currently occurring in the Mongolian grasslands, to analyze how various factors creating environmental problems interact, and to suggest solutions for sustainable management of the grasslands. The book has three parts. Part I is an introduction, explaining the key concept of an ecosystem network and providing background information on the general features of Mongolian nomadic pastoralism as well as distribution of vegetation in Mongolian grasslands. Part II describes the effects of natural environmental factors and nomadic activities on grassland conditions. Water dynamics that maintain the grassland system are analyzed in a steppe region with shrubs and in a forest-steppe region with trees. Part III describes the effects of economic and social factors on land-use and the livelihood of herders. As nomadic people moved closer to large cities for economic advantage in the 1990s, degradation of pastures by overgrazing resulted. Finally, the impacts of global warming and globalization on the Mongolian society and ecosystem are examined. This book analyzes environmental problems in Mongolian grasslands, but the contents contribute to consideration of environmental problems and sustainable pasture use in grassland areas worldwide. |
|---|---|
| Item Description: |
Part 1. Ecosystem Network and Mongolian Nomadism -- Ecosystem Networks as Social-Ecological Systems / Norio Yamamura -- Characteristics and Transformation of the Pastoral System in Mongolia / Yuki Konagaya and Ai Maekawa -- Distribution Patterns of Vegetation as a Fundamental Factor in Mongolian Ecosystems / Noboru Fujita and Narantsetsegiin Amartuvshin. Part 2. Natural Environment and Ecosystem Network -- Long-Term Study of the Relationship Between Precipitation and Productivity in the Main Pasture Vegetation of a Steppe Ecosystem in Eastern Mongolia / Luvsandorjiin Jargalsaikhan -- Water Dynamics Within the Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere System in a Steppe Region Covered by Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants / Takashi Satoh, Michiaki Sugita, Tsutomu Yamanaka, Maki Tsujimura and Reiichiro Ishii -- A Possible Future Picture of Mongolian Forest-Steppe Vegetation Under Climate Change and Increasing Livestock: Results from a New Vegetation Transition Model at the Topographic Scale / Reiichiro Ishii and Noboru Fujita -- Deforestation and Reforestation of Degraded Forestland in Mongolia / Jamsran Tsogtbaatar -- Soil Diversity in Mongolia / Kenji Tamura, Maki Asano and Undarmaa Jamsran -- Effects of Climate and Grazing on Surface Soil in Grassland / Muneto Hirobe and Junji Kondo -- Degradation of Mongolian Grassland Vegetation Under Overgrazing by Livestock and Its Recovery by Protection from Livestock Grazing / Indree Tuvshintogtokh and Dorjgotov Ariungerel -- Annual Production and Species Diversity of Mongolian Pasture Plants in Relation to Grazing Pressure by Livestock / Noboru Fujita, Narantsetsegiin Amartuvshin and Erdenegerel Ariunbold -- Use of Steppe Vegetation by Nomadic Pastoralists in Mongolia / Urianhai Galzuud Nachinshonhor -- Vegetation Interactions for the Better Understanding of a Mongolian Ecosystem Network / Noboru Fujita, Narantsetsegiin Amartuvshin and Erdenegerel Ariunbold. Part 3. Socio-Economic Activity and Ecosystem Network -- Pastoral Mobility and Pastureland Possession in Mongolia / Akira Kamimura -- A Mathematical Model of Population Shift Between Urban and Rural Areas / Norio Yamamura, Yutaka Kobayashi, Reiichiro Ishii and Yasuhisa Saito -- Change in Livestock Species and Their Spatial Distribution / Izuru Saizen -- The Cash in Cashmere: Herders' Incentives and Strategies to Increase the Goat Population in Post-Socialist Mongolia / Ai Maekawa -- Marketability of Dairy Products in Relation to Distance in Northern Mongolia / Shinichi Mori -- The Impact of Agricultural Development on Nomadic Pastoralism in Mongolia / Yuki Konagaya -- Conflict Between Mining Development and Nomadism in Mongolia / Yukio Suzuki -- Interference Impact of Global Warming and Globalization on the Society and Ecosystem in Mongolia / Zamba Batjargal and Batjargal Enkhjargal. The aim of this book is to describe what is currently occurring in the Mongolian grasslands, to analyze how various factors creating environmental problems interact, and to suggest solutions for sustainable management of the grasslands. The book has three parts. Part I is an introduction, explaining the key concept of an ecosystem network and providing background information on the general features of Mongolian nomadic pastoralism as well as distribution of vegetation in Mongolian grasslands. Part II describes the effects of natural environmental factors and nomadic activities on grassland conditions. Water dynamics that maintain the grassland system are analyzed in a steppe region with shrubs and in a forest-steppe region with trees. Part III describes the effects of economic and social factors on land-use and the livelihood of herders. As nomadic people moved closer to large cities for economic advantage in the 1990s, degradation of pastures by overgrazing resulted. Finally, the impacts of global warming and globalization on the Mongolian society and ecosystem are examined. This book analyzes environmental problems in Mongolian grasslands, but the contents contribute to consideration of environmental problems and sustainable pasture use in grassland areas worldwide. Includes bibliographical references and index. English. |
| Physical Description: |
1 online resource (xii, 319) : illustrations (some color), maps. |
| Bibliography: |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: |
9784431540526 4431540520 9786613945419 6613945412 1283632969 9781283632966 |
| ISSN: |
2191-0707. |