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03941cam a2200613Ia 4500 |
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173495295 |
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070928s2007 vaua sb f000 0 eng |
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|a 9781411318410
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|a 1411318412
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|a ORE
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|d GPO
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|a COM7
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|a 0620-A (online)
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|a I 19.4/2:1310
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|a Lucius, Jeffrey E.
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|a An introduction to using surface geophysics to characterize sand and gravel deposits
|h [electronic resource] /
|c by Jeffrey E. Lucius, William H. Langer, and Karl J. Ellefsen.
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|a Reston, Va. :
|b U.S. Geological Survey,
|c 2007.
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300 |
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|a iv, 33 pages :
|b digital, PDF file.
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent.
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia.
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier.
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|a Circular ;
|v 1310.
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|a Mode of access: World Wide Web from the USGS web site. Address as of 7/15/08: http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2007/1310/pdf/C1310%5F508.pdf; current access available via PURL.
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|a System requirements: PDF reader.
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|a Title from Web page (viewed on Sept. 28, 2007).
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|a GPO Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 25-26).
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|a This report is an introduction to surface geophysical techniques that aggregate producers can use to characterize known deposits of sand and gravel. Five well-established and well-tested geophysical methods are presented: seismic refraction and reflection, resistivity, ground penetrating radar, time-domain electromagnetism, and frequency-domain electromagnetism. Depending on site conditions and the selected method(s), geophysical surveys can provide information concerning areal extent and thickness of the deposit, thickness of overburden, depth to the water table, critical geologic contacts, and location and correlation of geologic features. In addition, geophysical surveys can be conducted prior to intensive drilling to help locate auger or drill holes, reduce the number of drill holes required, calculate stripping ratios to help manage mining costs, and provide continuity between sampling sites to upgrade the confidence of reserve calculations from probable reserves to proved reserves. Perhaps the greatest value of geophysics to aggregate producers may be the speed of data acquisition, reduced overall costs, and improved subsurface characterization.
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|a Prospecting
|x Geophysical methods.
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|a Sand and gravel mines and mining.
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|a Sand.
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|a Aggregates (Building materials)
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|a Gravel.
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|a Langer, William H.
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|a Ellefsen, Karl.
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|a Geological Survey (U.S.)
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|i Also issued in print:
|a Lucius, Jeffrey E.
|t Introduction to using surface geophysics to characterize sand and gravel deposits.
|d Reston, Va. : U.S. Geological Survey, 2007
|z 9781411318410
|w (DLC) 2007297718
|w (OCoLC)137255127.
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830 |
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0 |
|a U.S. Geological Survey circular ;
|v 1310.
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856 |
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|u https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS96989
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|a MARCIVE Comp, in 2022.12
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|a MARCIVE Over, 02/2021
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|a MARCIVE August, 2017
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|a MARCIVE extract Aug 5, 2017
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|a Loaded with m2btab.ltiac in 2022.12
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|a Loaded with m2btab.ltiac in 2021.02
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|a Loaded with m2btab.b 2020.12
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|a Loaded with m2btab.ltiac in 2017.08
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|a OCLC offline update by CMU
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|a I 19.4/2:1310
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