Published: Delmar Cengage Learning, 2014
Description:
xxxvi, 1271 pages : illustrations, chiefly color ; 29 cm.
Contents:
“…Preventing Perioperative Disease Transmission: -- Pathogens and infection: --
Human-microbe
relationships -- Pathogens associated with surgical site infection: -- Bacteria -- Tuberculosis -- Viruses -- Emerging infectious diseases -- Prions -- Parasites -- Fungi -- Methods of transmission: -- Precautions -- Sources of surgical site infections -- Factors that increase risk of surgical site infection -- Introduction -- Basic terminology -- Classification of patient care items -- AST recommended standards of practice applicable to decontamination and sterilization -- Disinfection principles and disinfecting agents: -- Disinfectant efficiency -- High-level disinfectant compounds -- Intermediate-level disinfectant compounds -- Environmental decontamination: -- Environmental services -- Surgical instrument decontamination process -- Sterilization principles and processes: -- Instrument preparation and wrapping -- Stream sterilization -- Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma -- Liquid
chemical sterilization processes -- Ionizing radiation -- Alternative sterilization methods -- Administrative controls of sterilization processes -- Event-related sterility -- Surgical conscience -- Principle 1: Sterile field is created for each surgical procedure -- Principle 2: Sterile team members must be appropriately attired prior to entering the sterile field -- Principle 3: Movement in and around the sterile field must not compromise the sterile field: -- Sterile to sterile -- Nonsterile to nonsterile -- Hemostasis, Emergency Situations, And All-Hazards Preparation: -- Hemostasis and blood replacement: -- Factors affecting hemostasis -- Mechanical methods -- Tourniquets -- Thermal hemostasis -- Pharmacological agents -- Blood loss -- Blood replacement -- Hemolytic transfusion reactions -- Indications of emergency situations -- Objectives and priorities in emergency situations -- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: -- Cardiac arrest in the surgical setting -- Malignant hyperthermia -- Disseminated intravascular coagulation -- Anaphylactic reactions -- All-hazards preparation: -- Natural disasters -- Man-made disasters -- Personal disaster planning -- Local/community/regional response -- Federal emergency response -- Health care facility emergency response -- Medical office EAP -- Immediate response to an all-hazards event -- Surgical Pharmacology And Anesthesia: -- Pharmacology: -- Drug sources -- Drug properties: -- Pharmacodynamics -- Medication action: -- Agonists -- Synergistic agents -- Additive agents -- Antagonists -- Therapeutic action -- Mediation effects -- Pharmacokinetics: -- Absorption -- Distribution -- Biotransformation -- Excretion -- Routes of administration -- Drug standards -- Drug forms -- Legal drug classifications: -- Controlled substances -- Prescribed medications -- Over-the-counter medications -- Alternative medications -- Medication information: -- Names -- Classifications -- Actions -- Indications -- Dosage -- Medication calculations: -- Concentration -- Dose -- Application -- Calculating medication dosages: -- Concentration -- Cumulative dose and conversion -- Percentages -- Conversion of temperature -- Units of measure: -- Metric system -- Metric, household, and apothecary systems of measurement -- Abbreviations related to medication administration -- Drug-handling techniques -- Medication identification -- Medications in the operating room -- Medications for use with specific surgical specialties: -- Obstetric and gynecologic surgery -- Orthopedic surgery -- Cardiovascular surgery -- Neurosurgery -- Ophthalmic surgery -- Hemostasis and blood replacement: -- Factors affecting hemostasis -- Control of bleeding during surgery --
Chemical methods of hemostasis -- Bone wax -- Absorbable gelation sponge -- Microfibrillar collagen -- Oxidized cellulose -- Silver nitrate -- Epinephrine -- Thrombin -- Blood loss -- Blood components -- Handling of blood replacement components -- Autotransfusion -- Methods and techniques of anesthetic administration -- General anesthesia: -- Depth of general anesthesia -- Phases of general anesthesia -- Advantages of general anesthesia -- Risks and complications associated with general anesthesia -- Cricoid pressure -- Laryngospasm and bronchospasm -- Malignant hyperthermia -- Pseudocholinesterase deficiency syndrome -- Allergic reaction -- Shock -- Cardiac dysrhythmias -- Cardiac arrest -- Anesthetic agents: -- Inhalation agents -- Oxygen -- Nitrous oxide -- Volatile agents -- Intravenous agents: -- Induction agents -- Dissociative agents -- Opiate/opioids -- Narcotic antagonists: -- Benzodiazepines -- Neuromuscular blockage -- Other agents commonly used during anesthesia administration: -- Antimuscarinic agents -- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -- Gastric acid management -- Lubricants -- Antiemetics -- Solutions used in the operating room setting -- Adjuncts to general anesthesia: -- Induced hypothermia -- Induced hypotension -- Neuroleptanalgesia and neuroleptanesthesia -- Nerve conduction blockade: -- Nerve conduction blocking agents -- Amino ester group -- Adjunctive agents to nerve conduction blockade -- Topical anesthesia -- Local anesthesia: -- Monitored anesthesia care -- Regional anesthesia: -- Nerve plexus block -- Bier block -- Spinal block -- Epidural anesthesia -- Nontraditional anesthesia options -- Anesthesia equipment: -- Anesthesia machine -- Airway delivery/maintenance devices -- Hypothermia and hyperthermia devices -- Monitoring devices: -- Electrocardiogram -- Blood pressure monitor -- Arterial and venous catheterization -- Temperature monitors -- Pulse oximeter -- Bispectral index (BIS) monitor -- SARA -- Stethoscope -- Doppler -- Peripheral nerve stimulator -- Arterial blood gases -- Vital signs: -- Temperature -- Pulse -- Respiration -- Blood pressure -- Team member roles during anesthesia administration -- Preoperative visits -- Preoperative routine-all types of anesthesia: -- Team member duties during general anesthesia -- Team member duties during spinal anesthesia -- Postanesthesia care -- Instrumentation, Equipment, And Supplies: -- Instrumentation -- Classifications: -- Cutting/dissecting -- Grasping/holding -- Clamping/occluding -- Retracting/viewing -- Probing -- Dilating -- Suturing -- Suctioning -- Microinstrumentation -- Instrument care and handling -- Types of instrument sets -- Laparotomy set: -- Instrument list/count sheet -- Specialty equipment: -- Endoscopes -- Powered instruments -- Microscopes -- Video monitor, recorders, and cameras -- Fiber-optic headlamps and light sources -- Pulse lavage irrigator -- Phaco-emulsifier and irrigation/aspiration units -- Cryotherapy units -- Insufflators -- Nerve stimulators -- Accessory equipment: -- Suction systems -- Lights -- Pneumatic tourniquets -- Sequential compression devices -- Supplies: -- Drapes -- Sterile packs -- Sponges and dressings -- Catheters, tubes, and drains: -- Catheters -- Tubes -- Drains -- Irrigators and syringes.…”
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